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A Guide to GSM in Fabrics: Choosing the Right Fabric Weight
Mar 28, 2025

A Guide to GSM in Fabrics: Choosing the Right Fabric Weight

Introduction

GSM (Grams per Square Meter) is a crucial factor when choosing fabrics for clothing and printing. Whether you’re selecting t-shirts, hoodies, or sweatshirts, understanding fabric GSM will help you determine the right balance of durability, comfort, and printability.


What is GSM in Fabrics?

GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter, which measures the weight of the fabric per square meter. The higher the GSM, the thicker and heavier the fabric, while a lower GSM means a lighter and thinner fabric.


How GSM Affects Fabric Quality

Different fabric GSM ranges serve different purposes:

  • 100-160 GSM – Lightweight, breathable, and best for summer wear and budget-friendly t-shirts.

  • 160-220 GSM – Medium-weight, suitable for high-quality t-shirts, polo shirts, and casual wear.

  • 220+ GSM – Heavyweight, thicker, and used for hoodies, sweatshirts, and winter clothing.

 

Comparison of GSM Ranges for Different Fabrics:

GSM Range

Fabric Type

Best For

100-160 GSM

Lightweight Cotton, Polyester

Summer wear, basic t-shirts

160-220 GSM

Combed Cotton, Piqué, French Terry

Polo t-shirts, premium apparel

220-300 GSM

Heavy Cotton, Fleece, Terry

Hoodies, sweatshirts, winter wear



Which GSM is Best for Printing?

If you’re in the custom printing business, choosing the right GSM ensures high-quality prints.


GSM Recommendations for Different Printing Methods:

  • DTF & Screen Printing: 180-220 GSM is ideal for durability and sharp print quality.
  • Sublimation Printing: 160-200 GSM, preferably polyester blends, to absorb ink better.
  • Embroidery: 200+ GSM is recommended for a strong base that holds the embroidery thread well.

 

Choosing the Right GSM for Your Business

If you’re selling custom printed t-shirts, go for 160-220 GSM for the perfect balance of quality, comfort, and print durability. For hoodies or premium apparel, opt for 220+ GSM.

Lightweight (100-160 GSM) → Budget-friendly, basic tees

Medium-weight (160-220 GSM) → Premium printed t-shirts, polos

Heavyweight (220+ GSM) → Hoodies, sweatshirts, thick apparel

 

Final Thoughts

Understanding GSM in fabrics is essential for making informed decisions about fabric selection. Whether you’re printing custom t-shirts or designing premium apparel, choosing the right fabric weight ensures better durability, print quality, and customer satisfaction.


Want high-quality fabrics for custom printing? Explore our collection today!

 

Related Reads

French Terry Fabric: Everything You Need to Know

DTF vs Sublimation Printing: Which One is Better?

Latest Trends in Apparel Printing

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